Scott #30 is a significant stamp in the United States postal series, characterized by its Type II design. It shares the same basic design as Scott #12 but is notable for its perforations and the removal of top and bottom protruding frame lines, resulting in flat top and bottom edges. The stamp is distinct in its orange brown color, setting it apart from #30A, which is brown.
Design & Print
The Type II design of Scott #30, a transition from the earlier Type I, is identified by its lack of protruding frame lines at the top and bottom. This modification allowed for more margin space and a cleaner, more uniform appearance. The plates used for the 1851 imperforate issue were carried over to the 1857 perforated issue, with the last printing on the old plates being the brown shade of 1859 (#29). By May 1860, these plates had worn out, prompting the creation of new plates with the Type II design, as seen in Scott #30.
Postal Usage
Prior to 1861, the majority of 5¢ stamps, like Scott #30, were commonly used with a New Orleans cancel, primarily destined for France. This was due to the 15¢ rate to France, most frequently met with either three 5¢ stamps or a combination of a 10¢ and a 5¢ stamp. As most French descendants lived in New Orleans, it was common to see this cancel. However, after Louisiana seceded from the Union in January 1861 and New Orleans fell into Confederate territory, Union postage was invalidated in Southern states. Consequently, the origin of mail to France shifted from New Orleans to New York, with Scott #30 being used to meet the 15¢ rate.
Identification
Identifying Scott #30 involves recognizing its distinct orange brown color and the Type II design with flat top and bottom edges due to the absence of protruding frame lines. The presence of perforations distinguishes it from the imperforate Scott #12. The color and design modifications make Scott #30 a unique and identifiable stamp in American philately.
Scott #30 represents an important phase in U.S. stamp production, marked by its Type II design and unique coloration. Its role in postal services during a period of significant historical events, coupled with its design evolution, highlights its importance in the narrative of American philately. Understanding the nuances of Scott #30’s design, postal usage, and identification offers a comprehensive view of its place in the broader context of American postal history and collection.
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