Scott #17 is a 12-cent stamp of the United States, issued in the mid-19th century, featuring a portrait of George Washington. This stamp is a significant artifact in the annals of American philately, distinguished by its design, usage, and unique characteristics.
Design & Print
The design of Scott #17 is based on a portrait of Washington by Stuart, portrayed in a three-quarters face looking to the left. This portrayal is set on an oval disk with a dark ground and a fine shaded line border. The words “U.S. Postage” are displayed in white shaded capitals above the medallion, conforming to its curve, and “Twelve Cents” is inscribed below, similarly styled. The entire design is encased in a beautifully tessellated frame, with a fine double-lined rectangle and separated at each corner by a lathe-work rosette. The color of the stamp is black.
The 12¢ portrait of George Washington in Scott #17 differs slightly from the 10¢ portrait, as it was based on Durand’s engraving rather than the original painting. This distinction resulted in a more clearly defined portrait, with finer details and contrasts. This is particularly notable given that the 12¢ stamp was designed after the 10¢ stamp, which adheres more closely to the original painting’s depiction, capturing Washington’s characteristic expression.
Postal Usage
Scott #17’s 12-cent denomination was pivotal in the postal system for sending heavier letters or those traveling longer distances, both domestically and internationally. This denomination catered to a broader range of postal needs at the time, reflecting the evolving communication and trade networks within and beyond the United States.
Identification
The more defined features of Washington’s portrait in Scott #17 set it apart from the 10¢ stamp’s depiction. Additionally, the intricate design elements like the tessellated frame, the fine double-lined rectangle, and the unique placement and style of the lettering are significant in distinguishing Scott #17.
Scott #17 is an important stamp in the history of U.S. postal services and philately. Its distinctive design, featuring a refined portrait of Washington, and its role in the postal system underscore its significance. Understanding and appreciating these elements are crucial for placing Scott #17 within the broader narrative of American philatelic history.
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