United States stamp Scott #7, issued as part of the 1851-1857 series, is a distinct stamp in the lineage of early American postage stamps, featuring Benjamin Franklin.
Design & Print
Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Co. were the printers responsible for this stamp. This company was renowned for its expertise in banknote printing, which significantly influenced the design and production quality of the stamp.
Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Co. utilized their banknote printing techniques to produce a stamp with a high level of detail and security features, indicative of their proficiency in this domain. The portrait of Benjamin Franklin, a key figure in American history and the postal system, is central to the stamp’s design. The intricate detailing around the portrait and the precise execution of the engraving reflect the advanced printing capabilities of the era.
The stamp is printed in blue, and the precision in the engraving, especially in the depiction of Franklin’s image and the ornamental frame, is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Co.
Postal Usage
Released during an era of significant postal reform, Scott #7 was used primarily for local mail and circulars. This was consistent with the usage of the 1-cent stamps following the 1851 postal rate changes, which made postal services more accessible by lowering the standard letter rate.
The stamp played a critical role in the day-to-day postal operations of the time, facilitating communication within localities and the distribution of printed materials, which were essential for information sharing in the growing nation.
Identification
Scott #7 is classified as a Type II design. It required adjustments to fit the limitations of the printing plate. The modifications included the burnishing off of the plume tips and the omission of the balls at the end of the plumes, while ensuring the outer frame line remained complete.
These alterations were necessary due to the initial design’s size, which was too large to accommodate all 200 subjects on one plate.
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