Scott #237, the 10 cent “Columbus Presenting Natives” stamp, was issued as part of the 1893 Columbian Exposition series commemorating the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s first voyage to the Americas.
The series, which comprised 16 denominations ranging from 1 cent to $5, was produced to celebrate the World’s Columbian Exposition held in Chicago. This particular stamp features a depiction of Columbus interacting with Indigenous people, a design intended to represent a pivotal moment in the history of European exploration in the Americas.
Design & Print
The production of Scott #237 was carried out by the American Bank Note Company, which was responsible for printing all stamps in the Columbian Exposition series. The stamp was printed in 1893 using engraved steel plates, a technique that ensured high detail and precision in the design. Approximately 16.5 million copies of the 10 cent stamp were printed, making it one of the more abundant denominations in the series.
The central vignette of the stamp depicts Christopher Columbus presenting Indigenous people to the Spanish court, a scene adapted from historical artwork. The vignette is framed by an intricate border, featuring ornamental scrollwork and floral motifs typical of 19th-century stamp design.
Postal Usage
Scott #237 was issued with a denomination of 10 cents, aligning with postal rates in effect during the early 1890s. This value was suitable for a range of uses, including international mail sent to countries under the Universal Postal Union (UPU) guidelines, which typically required 10 cents for a half-ounce letter. It was also employed for heavier domestic parcels or multiple-rate domestic letters when combined with other denominations.
The Columbian Exposition series coincided with the UPU’s growing influence on standardizing international postal rates, reflecting the United States’ efforts to align its postal system with global practices. While there were no specific legislative changes impacting the postal rates in 1893, the issuance of the series represented a shift toward commemorative stamps as a means of marking national milestones and events.
Identification
Scott #237 can be identified by several distinctive design elements and production characteristics. The engraving of Columbus and the Indigenous figures is detailed, with fine lines emphasizing the facial expressions and clothing textures.
The denomination “Postage Ten Cents” appears prominently at the top of the stamp, with the words “United States Of America” above. The color of the stamp is a blackish brown color, which contrasts sharply with the white paper, enhancing the details of the engraving.
The top left corner says “1492” while the top right corner says “1892”. Not to be confused with the 1992 reissue (Scott #2628a) that says “1992” in the top right corner.
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