Scott #243, issued as part of the Columbian Exposition commemorative series in 1893, is a $3 denomination stamp depicting “Columbus Describing His Third Voyage.” This stamp was one of sixteen in the Columbian series, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s landing in the Americas.
The series was a significant departure from standard postage, combining historical narratives with high-denomination stamps to showcase artistic and technical advancements in printing. Intended primarily for revenue generation and special postage needs, the Columbian series included stamps ranging from 1 cent to $5.
Scott #243, in particular, represented a higher denomination within the set and was not commonly used for everyday postal transactions.
Design & Print
Scott #243 was produced by the American Bank Note Company. This $3 stamp features an engraving inspired by an artwork depicting Columbus before the Spanish court, recounting the results of his third voyage to the Americas. The central vignette includes figures in a formal court setting, flanked by intricate scrollwork.
This stamp is noted as being printed in yellow green (Scott #243) or olive green (Scott #243a). Approximately 27,650 copies were issued.
Postal Usage
As a $3 denomination, Scott #243 was primarily intended for high-value postal transactions, such as mailing large packages, international parcels, or combining postage on items requiring extensive franking.
During the 1890s, domestic first-class postage rates were 2 cents per ounce, far below the value of this stamp. International mail rates and registry fees varied depending on the destination, with some international services requiring denominations as high as $1 or more.
The Columbian series was a deliberate response to increased interest in commemorative philately and was used to promote both the United States Postal Service and the Columbian Exposition. By offering stamps with face values far exceeding routine postal needs, the USPS could appeal to collectors while generating revenue.
The use of Scott #243 in practical mailing scenarios was limited, often appearing alongside lower denominations to fulfill unusual postal requirements.
Identification
Scott #243 is identifiable by its unique combination of design and denomination. The central engraving is distinct within the Columbian series due to its subject matter and courtly setting, featuring multiple figures in formal attire. The design is framed by a rectangular border, with “United States of America” inscribed along the top, and “Postage Three Dollars” prominently displayed below.
The stamp’s green ink distinguishes it from other denominations within the Columbian series, which feature varying color schemes. Perforations are uniform at 12, and the printing method ensures a raised ink texture when viewed under magnification. Careful examination reveals the intricate line work characteristic of the American Bank Note Company’s craftsmanship during the late 19th century.
The top left corner says “1492” while the top right corner says “1892”. Not to be confused with the 1992 reissue (Scott #2627c) that says “1992” in the top right corner.
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